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Anti-inflammatory & cytoprotective actions (GI and beyond)
Endothelial GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor mediates cardiovascular protection by liraglutide in mice with experimental arterial hypertension
These effects may have implications for individuals with underlying hormonal or metabolic conditions
The increment in intestinal permeability is another prominent mechanism in the gut-brain axis communication in patients with migraine, leading to inflammation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (200, 201)
Further, the study demonstrated reduced levels of ROS and enhanced activities of superoxide dismutase, which have been linked to cellular survival, leading to many pathological conditions such as cancer
Everything summarised here is provided for laboratory research-use-only purposes and should not be read as encouragement toward human use
